Introduction

TOC

Introduction Ingress Gateway

The Ingress Gateway serves as the secure entry point for external traffic into the service mesh, providing:

  • Centralized traffic management at mesh edge
  • Advanced L4/L7 protocol support
  • Decoupled traffic routing rules management
  • Enhanced observability and security controls

Unlike Kubernetes Ingress, it enables granular traffic routing with service mesh capabilities while maintaining operational flexibility.

Advantages

  • Dual-Layer Architecture Tier1 manages external exposure rules while Tier2 handles service-level routing, preventing rule conflicts between infrastructure and application teams

  • Protocol Flexibility Supports HTTP/HTTPS/TCP traffic with mutual TLS encryption

  • Traffic Governance Enables canary releases and service routing for ingress traffic

  • Operational Decoupling Separates infrastructure routing (Tier1) from business routing (Tier2) management

Scenarios

  • Hybrid Cloud Traffic Management Unified entry point for multi-cloud deployments

  • Security-Sensitive Exposures Enforce WAF policies and rate limiting at edge

  • Canary Launch Coordination Implement phased rollouts combining gateway and service routing

  • Multi-Team Environments DevOps manages Tier1, App teams control Tier2 configurations

Limitations

  • Requires Envoy proxy deployment at edge
  • Tier1-Tier2 hierarchy needs predefined network topology
  • L7 features require HTTP/HTTPS protocol selection
  • TLS termination configuration separate from service policies