#Quick Start

This document helps new users quickly understand and use Tekton Pipelines to create a simple CI/CD workflow.

#Introduction

Tekton is an open-source cloud native CI/CD (Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery/Deployment) solution. It provides Kubernetes-native building blocks for creating containerized, standardized, and portable CI/CD pipelines.

#Use Cases

• Create automated build, test, and deployment workflows
• Run CI/CD pipelines in a Kubernetes-native way
• Build container images without privileged access
• Implement standardized deployment processes across multiple cloud providers
• Create reusable components for your CI/CD systems

#Estimated Reading Time

15-20 minutes

#Prerequisites

• A Kubernetes cluster (you can use minikube for local testing)
• Tekton Pipelines installed on your cluster
• kubectl installed and configured to access your cluster
• Tekton CLI (tkn) installed for easier interaction with Tekton resources
  • Install tkn

#Process Overview

#Step-by-Step Instructions

#Step 1: Create a "Hello World" Task

A Task is the basic building block of a Tekton Pipeline. It consists of a series of steps that run sequentially in a container.

1. Create a file named hello-task.yaml with the following content:

   apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1
   kind: Task
   metadata:
     name: hello
   spec:
     steps:
       - name: echo
         image: ubuntu
         command:
           - echo
         args:
           - "Hello World!"
   TIP

   Please replace the ubuntu image with an actual accessible image, same below.

2. Apply the Task to your cluster:

   kubectl apply -f hello-task.yaml

3. A TaskRun object instantiates and executes this Task. Create another file named hello-world-run.yaml with the following content:

   apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1
   kind: TaskRun
   metadata:
     name: hello-task-run
   spec:
     taskRef:
       name: hello

4. Apply the TaskRun to your cluster:

   kubectl apply -f hello-world-run.yaml

5. Monitor the TaskRun execution:

   kubectl get taskrun hello-task-run

   You should see output similar to:

   NAME            SUCCEEDED   REASON      STARTTIME   COMPLETIONTIME
   hello-task-run  True        Succeeded   1m         2m

6. Take a look at the logs:

   kubectl logs --selector=tekton.dev/taskRun=hello-task-run

   You should see output similar to:

   Hello World!

#Step 2: Create a "Goodbye" Task with Parameters

Now let's create a second Task that accepts parameters to make it more flexible.

1. Create a file named goodbye-task.yaml with the following content:

   apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1
   kind: Task
   metadata:
     name: goodbye
   spec:
     params:
       - name: username
         type: string
         description: The username to say goodbye to
         default: "World"
     steps:
       - name: goodbye
         image: ubuntu
         command:
           - echo
         args:
           - "Goodbye $(params.username)!"

2. Apply the Task to your cluster:

   kubectl apply -f goodbye-task.yaml

#Step 3: Create a Pipeline

A Pipeline defines an ordered series of Tasks arranged in a specific execution order as part of your CI/CD workflow.

1. Create a file named hello-goodbye-pipeline.yaml with the following content:

   apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1
   kind: Pipeline
   metadata:
     name: hello-goodbye
   spec:
     params:
       - name: username
         type: string
         description: The username to say goodbye to
         default: "World"
     tasks:
       - name: hello
         taskRef:
           name: hello
       - name: goodbye
         runAfter:
           - hello
         taskRef:
           name: goodbye
         params:
           - name: username
             value: "$(params.username)"

   This Pipeline:

   • Defines a parameter called username
   • Includes two Tasks: hello and goodbye
   • Specifies that goodbye should run after hello completes
   • Passes the Pipeline parameter to the goodbye Task

2. Apply the Pipeline to your cluster:

   kubectl apply -f hello-goodbye-pipeline.yaml

#Step 4: Run the Pipeline

A PipelineRun is used to execute a Pipeline and provide any required parameters.

1. Create a file named hello-goodbye-pipeline-run.yaml with the following content:

   apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1
   kind: PipelineRun
   metadata:
     name: hello-goodbye-run
   spec:
     pipelineRef:
       name: hello-goodbye
     params:
       - name: username
         value: "Tekton"

2. Apply the PipelineRun to your cluster to start the Pipeline:

   kubectl apply -f hello-goodbye-pipeline-run.yaml

3. Monitor the Pipeline execution:

   tkn pipelinerun logs hello-goodbye-run -f

   You should see output similar to:

   [hello : echo] Hello World!
   [goodbye : goodbye] Goodbye Tekton!

#Step 5: Clean Up

To remove the resources created in this tutorial:

kubectl delete -f hello-task.yaml
kubectl delete -f hello-task-run.yaml
kubectl delete -f goodbye-task.yaml
kubectl delete -f hello-goodbye-pipeline.yaml
kubectl delete -f hello-goodbye-pipeline-run.yaml